Python-Selenium使用Chrome调用Http代理IP

温馨提示：
1. 此代码样例分别为基于"终端IP"授权和"用户名+密码"授权方式使用Selenium+Chrome认证代理IP
2. 运行环境为python2/3 + selenium + Chrome + Chromedriver + Windows/Linux/macOS
3. 注意chromedriver版本要和Chrome版本对应
4. 样例中代理IP需更换为自己通过ipip9API提取链接获取到的代理IP
5. ${chromedriver_path}：您本机chromedriver驱动存放路径，如："C:\chromedriver.exe"
6. selenium不是python原生库，需要安装才能使用：pip install selenium；4.6版本开始，无需手动下载driver
7. 样例中的"实例ID"和"密码"显示在站大爷控制台的"实例管理"里。

from selenium import webdriver
import time

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--proxy-server=http://${168.168.168.168:88888}')
# ${chromedriver_path}: chromedriver驱动存放路径
driver=webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="${chromedriver_path}", options=options)
driver.get("https://example.com")

# 获取页面内容
print(driver.page_source)

# 延迟3秒后关闭当前窗口如果是最后一个窗口则退出
time.sleep(3)
driver.close()

from selenium import webdriver
import string
import zipfile
import time


def create_proxyauth_extension(proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_username, proxy_password, scheme='http', plugin_path=None):

	if plugin_path is None:
		plugin_path='vimm_chrome_proxyauth_plugin.zip'

	manifest_json="""
	{
		"version":"1.0.0",
		"manifest_version": 2,
		"name":"Chrome Proxy",
		"permissions": [
			"proxy",
			"tabs",
			"unlimitedStorage",
			"storage",
			"",
			"webRequest",
			"webRequestBlocking"
		],
		"background":{
			"scripts":["background.js"]
		},
		"minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
	}
	"""

	background_js=string.Template(
	"""
		var config={
			 	mode:"fixed_servers",
				rules:{
				singleProxy:{
					scheme:"${scheme}",
					host:"${host}",
					port:parseInt(${port})
				},
				bypassList:["foobar.com"]
				}
			};

		chrome.proxy.settings.set({value:config,scope:"regular"},function(){});

		function callbackFn(details) {
			return {
				authCredentials: {
					username:"${username}",
					password:"${password}"
				}
            		};
		}

		chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
					callbackFn,
					{urls: [""]},
					['blocking']
		);
		"""
	).substitute(
		host=proxy_host,
		port=proxy_port,
		username=proxy_username,
		password=proxy_password,
		scheme=scheme,
	)
	with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_path,'w') as zp:
		zp.writestr("manifest.json",manifest_json)
		zp.writestr("background.js",background_js)
	return plugin_path


proxyauth_plugin_path=create_proxyauth_extension(
	proxy_host="168.168.168.168",  # 代理IP
	proxy_port="25852",  # 端口号
	# 用户名密码授权
	proxy_username="实例id",
	proxy_password="密码"
)


options=webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_extension(proxyauth_plugin_path)
# ${chromedriver_path}: chromedriver驱动存放路径
driver=webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="${chromedriver_path}",options=options)
driver.get("https://example.com")

# 获取页面内容
print(driver.page_source)

# 延迟3秒后关闭当前窗口如果是最后一个窗口则退出
time.sleep(3)
driver.close()

Python-Selenium使用Chrome调用Http代理IP的代码样例